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INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY PALAKKAD
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Dr. Kesavan D
Associate Professor
Mechanical Engineering
04923 226 437
Research Area: Engineering Materials
  • Biosketch

    Education

    • Ph.D. (2007-2011) : Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, IIT Madras.
    • M.E. (2004-2006) : Industrial Metallurgy, Anna University.
    • B.E.  (2000-2003) : Mechanical Engineering, Madras University.
    • DME. (1997-2000) : Mechanical Engineering, TPEVR Govt. Polytechnic, Vellore.

    Professional experience

    • Associate Professor (Since June 2023) : Mechanical Engineering, IIT Palakkad.
    • Assistant Professor (Aug 2017 - June 2023) : Mechanical Engineering, IIT Palakkad.
    • Lead Engineer (Jan 2017  - July 2017) : Mechanical & Materials Org., GE Global Research, Bangalore. 
    • Research Engineer (July 2012 - July 2017) : System Dynamics & Tribology, GE Global Research, Bangalore.
    • Senior Engineer (Apr 2011 - July 2012) : Tribology Section, R&D, NBC Bearings, Jaipur.
    • Research

      My research work since joining IIT Palakkad have been on processing high strength-to-weight ratio alloys such as Aluminium & Titanium, and heat resisting alloys such as Ni-based Superalloys (IN718, Haynes, etc.,) through additive manufacturing (AM) technique and studying its structure-property correlations by systematic experiments and analysis.

      In addition to my primary research activities that focus on AM, I am also interested in studying the Rolling Contact Fatigue (RCF) behavior of wind turbine/aerospace grade bearing steels under formulated lubrication conditions.

      Research Interests: Engineering Materials, Tribology, Surface Engineering, Materials Testing and Characterization, Failure Analysis.

    • Teaching

      UG Level

      • ME 1150 Workshop Practice I
      • ME 2035 Materials and Design
      • ME 3503 Industrial Tribology
      • ME 3045 Machine Design Practice
      • ME 3050 Design of Machine Elements
      • ME 4503 Additive Manufacturing
      • ME 4010 Industrial Engineering & Management

      PG Level

      • ME 5004 Mechanical Behavior of Materials
      • ME 5007 Advanced Engineering Materials
      • ME 5618 Additive Manufacturing
    • Research Group

      Research Scholars

      1. Pramod S (2018-2023), Thesis (defended) Title: “An approach towards microstructure tailoring of Laser Powder Bed Fusion (L-PBF) processed AlSi10Mg and IN718 alloys”.

      2. Ranju MR (2018-), “Rolling contact fatigue studies on wind turbine and aerospace grade bearing steels under formulated lubrication conditions”.

      3. Anurag Sahu (2017-), (Co-supervision), “Fretting wear studies on LPBF processed IN718 alloy” (Supervisor: Dr. Kamaraj M, IIT Madras).

      4. Usha Rani S (2019-), (Co-supervision), “Effect of heat treatment on fretting wear responses of LPBF processed Ti6Al4V alloy” (Supervisor: Dr. Kamaraj M, IIT Madras).

      5. Arun Kumar C (2019-), (Co-supervision), “Topology optimization and processing of biomedical implant structures using LPBF technique” (Supervisor, Dr. Arvind Kumar, IIT Kanpur).

      6. Sathisha CH (2022-), “Development of Fretting-Fatigue mapping regime for CoCr alloy processed under LPBF technique (External candidate from GE Aviation, Co-supervisor: Dr. Sridhar MR, GE Vernova).

      7. Vimalkumar M (2023-)

      M.Tech. Students

      1. Debabrata Das (2019-2021), “Design & simulation of the graded porous structure by Selective Laser Melting”

      2. Donald Rahul R (2019-2021), “Effect of laser parameters on residual stress cracking and deformation in SLM”

      3. Govinda Gautam (2019-2021), “Dry sliding wear behaviour of IN718 component processed through Selective Laser Melting (SLM)”

      4. Lovejoy Gushungo (2019-2021), “Comparing the fracture toughness of as-built, shot-peened, and heat-treated SLM processed AlSi10Mg alloy” (Jointly with Dr. Buchibabu)

      5. Sosten Magweva (2019-2021), “Influence of the Rolling Processes and Thermal Treatment on Strength and Wear Behavior of Cast and Additively Manufactured AlSi10Mg”

      6. Bharath Krishnan P (2020-2022), “ Tribological assessment of Ti-6Al-4V processed by LPBF technique”

      7. Mahesh Deshpande (2020-2022), “Tribological assessment of mechanically treated IN718 Superalloy processed by LPBF”

      8. Abhinand C (2021-2023), Phase 1- “Influence of slip on the Rolling Contact Fatigue Behaviour of AISI 440C and Cronidur30 bearing steel”. Phase 2- Development of Grid Blower for the Dynamic Braking System in Locomotive (Industry project from Wabtec Bangalore, Industry guide: Mr. Vamshi Reddy)

      9. Arun C (2021-2023), “Thermomechanical modelling of Laser Powder Bed Fusion (L-PBF) for residual stress evolution and distortion prediction of Ti6Al4V alloy

      10. Ragavendran A (2021-2023), “Performing fatigue FE analysis on diesel locomotive SS 316L oil filter mesh and experimental evaluation of different failure modes in designed pressure pulse test rig” (Industry project from Wabtec Bangalore, Industry guide: Mr. Abhijit Patil)

      11. Ammani Kommuri (2022-2024): Optimization of Coolant Piping Material of Battery Thermal Management System in a Battery Electric Locomotive (Industry project from Wabtec Bangalore, Industry guide: Mr. Vinay Ramu)

      12. Sefin Sebastian (2022-20234): Optimizing the EGR Valve Oil Delivery System With Simplifying Water Header Support Assembly For Locomotives (Industry project from Wabtec Bangalore, Industry guide: Mr. Sandeep Kamble)

       

    • Additional Information
      Title
      Patents (from GE Global Research, Bangalore)
      Description

      1. Clamping device and an associated method thereof (US Patent Application No. US20180087693A1)

      2. Coating of a system and an associated method thereof (WO No. WO2017112761A1)

      2. Methods and systems for monitoring the health of a Combustor (US Patent Application No. US20170268962A1)

       

      Title
      International Conferences
      Description

      2023:

      1. Sathisha CH, Kesavan D, Sridhar MR, Arivu Y, ​​​​​​Exploring High Temperature Fretting Wear Behaviour in Wrought and Additively Manufactured DA-718 Superalloy, 10th International Symposium on Superalloy 718 and Derivatives, TMS (The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society) Conference, Pittsburgh, USA, 2023.

      2. D. Kesavan and S. Pramod, Effect of heat treatment on mechanical properties of LPBF processed gradient IN718 alloy, ASM International, 4th Edition Conference & Expo on Heat Treatment and Surface Engineering (HTSE 2023), Chennai.

      3. C.H. Sathisha, D. Kesavan, M.R. Sridhar, Y. Arivu, and S. Pramod, Comparative Analysis of Fretting Wear Resistance in Inconel 718 Fabricated via L-PBF and Wrought Processes at Elevated Temperatures, 4th Edition Conference & Expo on Heat Treatment and Surface Engineering (HTSE 2023), Chennai from 28th to 30th September 2023.

      4. S. Usha Rani, D. Kesavan, and M. Kamaraj, Effect of sub β-transus treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of LPBF method of Ti-6Al-4V alloy, 4th Edition Conference & Expo on Heat Treatment and Surface Engineering (HTSE 2023), Chennai from 28th to 30th September 2023.

      5. S. Pramod and D. Kesavan, Effect of recrystallisation and grain growth on the tensile strength and impact toughness of Laser Powder Bed Fusion processed Inconel 718 alloy, 4th Edition Conference & Expo on Heat Treatment and Surface Engineering (HTSE 2023), Chennai from 28th to 30th September 2023.

      6. A. Sahu, M. Kamaraj, D. Kesavan, Effect of normal load on fretting wear of Additively Manufactured Inconel 718, at FEMS EUROMAT 2023, Frankfurt, Germany from 3rd to 7th September, 2023.

      7. S. Usha Rani, D. Kesavan, and M. Kamaraj, Elucidation of phase transformation during annealing of LPBF Ti-6Al-4V alloy: An atomic scale study" has been accepted for oral presentation at FEMS EUROMAT 2023, Frankfurt, Germany from 3rd to 7th September 2023.

      8. Ranju M.R and Kesavan D, Fatigue Rolling contact fatigue – contribution of graphene nano lubrication, TriboIndia – 2023, NIT Srinagar, 5-7 October 2023.

      9. A. Sahu, M. Kamaraj and D. Kesavan, High-temperature fretting wear studies on additively manufactured Inconel 718'', International Conference Material Processing using Lasers, and Surface Engineering (IMPULSE'23), 14–15th December, 2023, held at IIT Madras, Chennai.

      10. S. Usha Rani, M. Kamaraj, D. Kesavan, Microstructure evaluation and its impact on mechanical properties during annealing of LPBF processed Ti-6Al-4V alloy, DX Manufacturing Workshop, 04-08th November 2023, at the Nagaoka University of Technology, Japan.

      2022:

      ​​​1. Ranju M.R and Kesavan D. The Behavior of Dispersed Solid Particles on Rolling Contact Fatigue Life, 11th International Conference on Industrial Tribology (ICIT), December 2022. 

      2. Anurag Sahu, Kamaraj M and Kesavan D. Effect of Built Orientation on Fretting Wear study of Additively Manufactured Inconel 718. 11th International Conference on Industrial Tribology, 12-14 December 2022, New Delhi, India.

      3. Usha Rani S, Kesavan D , K.G Pradeep , M. Sadhasivam, M. Kamaraj, Decomposition of α’ martensite during post heat treatment of Laser Powder based Additive Manufacturing of Ti-6Al-4V alloys, 76th Annual Technical Meeting, of The Indian Institute of Metals, 14-16 November 2022, Hyderabad, India.

      2021:

      1. Anurag Sahu, Kamaraj M, Kesavan D,  “Heat Treatment studies on Inconel 718 alloys proceed by Selective Laser Melting (SLM)  technique” (Oral presentation), NMD ATM 2021 75TH Annual technical meeting of the Indian Institute of Metals, 13th to 15th of November 2021.

      2. Sosten Magweva and Kesavan D, “Influence of the rolling process and thermal treatment on reciprocating wear behavior of additively manufactured AlSo10Mg alloy” (Oral presentation), TRIBOINDIA 2021 - An International Virtual Tribology Conference.

      3. Pramod S and Kesavan D, “Study on energy density and its influence on single track Inconel 718 processed through Selective Laser Melting” (Poster presentation), NMD ATM 2021 75TH Annual technical meeting of the Indian Institute of Metals, 13th to 15th of November 2021.

      2020:

      1. Pramod S and Kesavan D, Effect of heat treatment on high cycle fatigue behavior of Inconel 718 processed by selective laser melting 6th Asian Conference on Heat Treatment and Surface Engineering, Chennai, 2020.

      2019:

      1. Ranju M.R and Kesavan D, Effect of Shot Peening on Rolling Contact Fatigue Life of EN 31 Steel using a Two Disc Test Rig, NMD ATM, Trivandrum, 2019.

      2. Pramod S and Kesavan D, Fracture toughness of AlSi10Mg parts produced through Selective Laser Melting (SLM), NMD AT, Trivandrum, 2019.

      3. Aman Sharma, Manish Kumar, SGK Manikandan and D Kesavan, Study of process parameters on the bond strength of thermal barrier coatings using Air plasma spraying process, NMD ATM, Trivandrum, 2019.

      Title
      Projects
      Description

      All my specific research contributions have been made by support of the Institute, Govt. and as well as industry sponsored projects. 

      Sponsored projects

      Sl. No.

      Title of the Project

      Funding Agency

      Value (INR)

      Year

      Role

      Status

      01

      Development of failure limiting diagram for surface modified wheel-rail and wind-turbine bearing materials through rolling contact fatigue studies

       

      SERB

       

      INR

       49,27,000 

       

      2019 - 2022

       

      Principal Investigator

       

      Completed

      Consultancy projects:

      Sl. No.

      Title of the Project

      Funding Agency

      Value (INR)

      Year

      Role

      Status

      01

      To establish the process methods for manufacturing MS1 alloy through powder bed fusion technique and its characterization

      EOS GmbH India

      INR 

      4, 43,208

      2021

      Principal Investigator

      Completed

      02

      Rolling contact fatigue testing on steels under pure rolling

      GE research

      INR

       3,54,000

      2022

      Principal Investigator

      Completed

      03

      Additive manufacturing and testing of Inconel 718 plates

      Propulsion Complex, ISRO, Mahendragiri

      INR 14,93,969

      2022

      Principal Investigator

      Ongoing

      04

      Tensile testing of metallic parts

      Ultraviolette Automotive Pvt Ltd.

      INR 

      78,386

      2022

      Principal Investigator

      Completed

      05

      Fatigue life evaluation of bearing steels by rolling contact fatigue tests

      ISRO Inertial System Units, Trivandrum

      INR 

      4,95,600

      2023

      Principal Investigator

      Completed

    • Publications
      An integrated investigation of the effect of sub-transus treatment on the microstructure and corrosion behaviour of the LPBF Ti-6Al-4V alloy
      S. Usha Rani, V.V. Anusha Thampi, D. Kesavan, S. Ramanathan, M. Kamaraj
      Materials Chemistry and Physics (2024)
      Relating rolling contact fatigue (RCF) life to the microstructure evolution in aerospace grade bearing steels: A comparison of Cronidur-30 with AISI 440C
      R Rejith, Y Arivu, D Kesavan, P Chakravarthy, SVSN Murty
      International Journal of Fatigue 186 108421 (2024)
      Large area contact fretting wear mechanisms of heat-treated IN718 produced via laser powder bed fusion under elevated temperature
      CH Sathisha, D Kesavan, MR Sridhar, Y Arivu, S Pramod
      Wear 550–551 205425 (2024)
      A multi-scale microscopic study of phase transformations and concomitant α/β interface evolution in additively manufactured Ti-6Al-4V alloy
      SU Rani, M Sadhasivam, D Kesavan, KG Pradeep, M Kamaraj
      Materials Science and Engineering: A (2024)
      Rolling contact fatigue studies on AISI 4140 steel under formulated lubrication conditions with nano graphene additives
      MR Ranju, PM Abhilash, D Kesavan
      Wear (2024)
      Exploring Elevated Temperature Fretting Wear Behaviour of Wrought and Laser Powder Bed Fusion IN718 Superalloy
      CH Sathisha, Y Arivu, S Pramod, MR Sridhar, D Kesavan
      Tribology International 109279 (2024)
      Effect of Nano-Graphene as an Additive for the Improved Rolling Contact Fatigue Life of Through-Hardened AISI 4140 Alloy Steel
      MR Ranju, D Kesavan
      Tribology International 109249 (2024)
      Possible globularization mechanism in LPBF additively manufactured Ti-6Al-4 V alloys
      SU Rani, D Kesavan, M Kamaraj
      Materials Characterization 205 113303 (2023)
      Experimental Investigation on Fretting Wear Behavior of Additively Manufactured Inconel 718
      Anurag Sahu, M. Kamaraj, and D. Kesavan
      Journal of Materials Engineering Performance (2023)
      Effect of Shot Peening Process on Rolling Contact Fatigue Performance of EN 31 Alloy Steel
      Ranju M.R and D. Kesavan
      TRIBOLOGIA Finnish Journal of Tribology 40 (2023)
      Evaluation of influence of microstructural features of LPBF Ti-6Al-4V on mechanical properties for an optimal strength and ductility
      S Usha Rani, D Kesavan, M Kamaraj
      Journal of Alloys and Compounds 960 170575 (2023)
      Contact fatigue studies on L-PBF processed IN718 alloy tested under no slip condition
      Arivu Y, Ranju MR, Abhinand C, Padma Preetha R, Kesavan D
      International Journal of Fatigue 173 107702 (2023)
      Bearings for aerospace applications
      Rejith. R, D. Kesavan, Chakravarthy P, Narayana Murty SVS
      Tribology International 181 108312 (2023)
      Melting modes of laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF) processed IN718 alloy: Prediction and experimental analysis
      Pramod S., D. Kesavan
      Advances in Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering 6 100-106 (2023)
      Effect of part orientation and low temperature annealing on Impact Toughness of Laser Powder Bed Fusion processed AlSi10Mg
      S. Pramod, K.M. Naveen and D. Kesavan
      Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 32 393-405 (2023)
      ICME framework to simulate microstructure evolution during laser powder bed fusion of Haynes 282 nickel-based superalloy
      VS Hariharan, S Pramod, D Kesavan, BS Murty, G Phanikumar
      Journal of Materials Science (2022)

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